15 Historic Scottish Castles You Should Visit This Year
Discover the top 15 historic Scottish castles to visit, rich in history and breathtaking architecture. Plan your journey through Scotland’s storied past today!
Oct 29, 20244.8K Shares79.3K Views
Scotland boasts a remarkable collection of historic castles that echo tales of battles, nobility, and rich culture. From ancient fortifications perched on cliffs to opulent palaces nestled in verdant landscapes, each castle tells a unique story, showcasing the country's turbulent past and architectural grandeur. For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history, visiting these castles is an unforgettable experience that reveals the heart of Scotland.
1. Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle stands prominently atop Castle Rock, dominating the skyline of Scotland’s capital. This iconic fortress has origins datingback to the 12th century and has served various roles throughout its history, including as a royal residence, military stronghold, and prison.
The castle is home to the Honours of Scotland, the country’s crown jewels, and the Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottishmonarchs. Its strategic position has made it a focal point of Scottish power and military endeavors for centuries, witnessing numerous sieges and battles.
2. Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle, one of the largest and most historically significant castles in Scotland, played a crucial role during the Wars of Scottish Independence. It served as a royal residence for many Scottish kings and queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who spent her childhood here.
The castle features an impressive mix of architectural styles, primarily from the Renaissance period, with highlights such as the Great Hall and Royal Palace, showcasing the opulence of the Stewart dynasty. Its historical importance is further accentuated by its strategic location, offering commanding views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Urquhart Castle
Perched on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle boasts over 1,000 years of history, making it one of Scotland's most significant medieval ruins. Initially constructed in the 13th century, the castle played a vital role during the Wars of Independence.
Its strategic location made it a site of conflict, changing hands between the Scots and English numerous times. The remains of the castle, including the Grant Tower and the great hall, reveal its former grandeur and its connection to the legends surrounding Loch Ness, including the famed Loch Ness Monster.
4. Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle, nestled in the tranquil Aberdeenshire countryside, is known as the Scottish holiday home of the British royal family. Purchased by Prince Albert for Queen Victoria in 1852, the castle features a mix of architectural styles, with Victorian influences prominently displayed.
The estate encompasses over 50,000 acres of stunning natural beauty, including woodlands and gardens. Balmoral's architectural charm and historical connections to the British monarchy make it a symbol of royal heritage in Scotland.
5. Culzean Castle And Country Park
Culzean Castle, designed by the renowned architect Robert Adam in the late 18th century, is perched on a cliff overlooking the Ayrshire coastline. This stunning castle combines intricate architectural details with a magnificent setting.
The estate features expansive gardens, woodlands, and a variety of landscapes, reflecting the grandeur of the castle itself. Its rich history includes connections to the Eisenhower family, adding an interesting chapter to its narrative.
6. Dunrobin Castle
Dunrobin Castle, resembling a fairy-tale castle, is located in the Northern Highlands and features distinctive French-inspired architecture. Dating back to the 1300s, it was once the seat of the Earls and Dukes of Sutherland. The castle’s striking exterior is complemented by beautifully landscaped gardens, which enhance its picturesque appeal.
Inside, visitors can find a wealth of historical artifacts and a rich collection of family memorabilia, showcasing its long-standing heritage. Additionally, it is part of the broader array of travel destinationsin Scotland that highlight the intersection of history and natural beauty.
7. Glamis Castle
Glamis Castle, with roots tracing back to 1372, is famously known as the family home of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. The castle is steeped in royal history, serving as the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother.
Its connection to Shakespeare’s Macbethadds a layer of intrigue, as Glamis was the birthplace of the titular character. The castle’s striking architecture, adorned with turrets and a rich interior, is complemented by its surrounding gardens, creating a captivating historical landscape.
8. Craigmillar Castle
Craigmillar Castle, located just outside Edinburgh, is known for its connections to Mary Queen of Scots. This castle, with its impressive 12th-century tower house, offers insight into the lives of Scottish nobility.
The well-preserved ruins reflect the castle's medieval origins, showcasing its historical significance and architectural features. Craigmillar's rich past and serene surroundings make it a fascinating site for those interested in Scotland's history.
9. Inveraray Castle
Inveraray Castle, situated on the shores of Loch Fyne, serves as the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll. The castle is a striking example of Gothic and Baroque architecture, with its impressive facade and well-maintained grounds.
Dating back to the 18th century, it showcases the history of the Campbell family and their role in Scottish society. The interiors are filled with family portraits and historic artifacts, providing a glimpse into the lives of its residents over the centuries.
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10. Borthwick Castle
Borthwick Castle stands as one of the largest fortresses in Scotland, with its imposing twin towers marking its presence in the landscape. Built by Sir William de Borthwick, the castle's architecture reflects the nobility and opulence of its time. With a rich history dating back to the 15th century, it has remained a family seat for over 600 years, witnessing significant events in Scottish history.
11. Lauriston Castle
Lauriston Castle, with its picturesque setting overlooking the Firth of Forth, features stunning grounds that enhance its beauty. The castle’s architecture combines elements from various periods, showcasing its evolution over time. The serene gardens include a Japanese garden, adding an unexpected touch of tranquility to this historic site.
12. Cawdor Castle
Cawdor Castle, associated with the story of Macbeth, has been owned by the Cawdor family since 1370. Its architectural features reflect the grandeur of the Scottish baronial style, while the interior showcases beautifully preserved furnishings and artifacts. The enchanting gardens surrounding the castle provide a picturesque backdrop, making it a notable landmark in Scotland.
13. Tantallon Castle
Tantallon Castle, with its dramatic coastal ruins, played a crucial role in Scotland's feudal battles. The castle's strategic positioning along the cliffs allowed it to serve as a formidable defense. The impressive stonework and remnants of its towers offer a glimpse into its historical significance and architectural heritage.
14. Blackness Castle
Blackness Castle features a unique design that resembles a ship, reflecting its defensive capabilities and noble living. Positioned along the Firth of Forth, it has a rich history that includes its role during the Wars of Independence. The castle’s architectural features and rugged exterioradd to its historical importance.
15. Linlithgow Palace
Linlithgow Palace was once a favored residence for Scottish monarchs and is known as the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots. The palace features impressive ruins and extensive grounds that showcase its opulent history. Built around 1424, it serves as a significant reminder of Scotland's royal heritage.
FAQs About Historic Scottish Castles To Visit
How Can I Visit These Castles?
Most of the castles are accessible to the public, with many offering guided tours. It is advisable to check the specific castle's website for opening hours and ticket availability before your visit.
Are There Guided Tours Available For Scottish Castles?
Yes, many castles offer guided tours that provide valuable insights into their history and architecture. These tours are often led by knowledgeable guides who can answer questions and share interesting stories.
What Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit Scottish Castles?
The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are beautiful.
Do I Need To Buy Tickets In Advance For Castle Visits?
While many castles allow walk-in visitors, purchasing tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. This ensures you can secure a spot on guided tours and avoid long wait times.
Conclusion
Visiting Scotland's historic castles provides a unique glimpse into the nation's rich heritage and architectural marvels. Each castle, with its own story and significance, invites travelers to journey through time and discover the tales that shaped Scotland. As you plan your trip, consider these remarkable sites, which promise to enrich your understanding of Scotland's history and culture.
Jump to
1. Edinburgh Castle
2. Stirling Castle
3. Urquhart Castle
4. Balmoral Castle
5. Culzean Castle And Country Park
6. Dunrobin Castle
7. Glamis Castle
8. Craigmillar Castle
9. Inveraray Castle
10. Borthwick Castle
11. Lauriston Castle
12. Cawdor Castle
13. Tantallon Castle
14. Blackness Castle
15. Linlithgow Palace
FAQs About Historic Scottish Castles To Visit
Conclusion
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