What's the Difference between Tartan and Plaid?
Many people from other countries and in particular America, refer to tartan as plaid. But plaid actually refers to a long woollen piece of cloth worn over the shoulder. Some people think the term came from the Gaelic word 'plaide' meaning 'blanket'.
The plaid (or sort of shawl) was both simple and easy to wear. Basically it was just a long rectangular strip of tartan material that didn't require any sewing.
It was placed on the ground on top of the wearer's belt, and folded into pleats and the wearer would lie down and fix his belt around him, ensuring that the cloth covered him to at least the knees, thus resembling a kilt.
If a jacket was worn the extra material was looped over one shoulder. As you can imagine, with so much material, it could be used as a blanket too. Again you can get a wee idea of this from the Braveheart movie.

What isTartan?
MacLeod Tartan

Tartan is essentially a checked pattern. It's history in Scotland goes back centuries.The patterns of an individual tartan is often called a 'Sett' which refers to its structure which used to be defined by the measurement of the width of each stripe. These days it is now by a precise thread count.
Most 'setts' are symmetrical, with each series of stripes reversed around the 'pivot' or central stripe. The blocks of pattern are then repeated.
The pattern of a tartan is formed by interweaving the bands of stripes at right angles.
The lengthways thread is called the 'warp', which are set on the loom. The crosswise threads or 'weft' are then woven into it.The style of the weave is known as twill.
Royal Stuart Tartan

The Purpose of Tartan
From early days, tartans were around for different purposes, and many clans adopted their own 'dress' and 'hunting' tartans. The "Dress" tartans were designed to be 'showy'. The design is normally just a bit different to the main clan tartan and often one of the main background colours changed to white.The Dress Tartans were and still used on formal occasions and as mentioned earlier are still very popular at weddings and Highland Games.
If you've enjoyed this page on "Scottish Plaid Information, please also the following:-
Kilts and Flashes - A brief look at the history of the kilt.
Tartan Clothes from Scotland - A summary of some of the tartan clothes that come from Scotland.
Highland Games - Look at some of the categories of Highland Games event.
Athletic Events - Highland Games Categories always include a variety of athletic or sporting competition.
Dancing Events - Learn more about the Dancing competitions, always a joy to see, and again featured in every Highland Games.
Music Events - Learn a wee bit more about the different Music Events which are a common feature in all Highland Games.
Tossing The Caber - Look at this wonderful athletic event. If you don't know what it is, you might refer to it as 'poles tossed by Scots'.
Return from Scottish Plaid Information to the Home Page
If you'd like to see some Back Issues, please click
HERE
Click the crown button to go back to the top of this page
Scottish Plaid Information
