Traditional Scottish Fish Pie Recipe - Creamy Comfort In Every Bite
Bring the flavors of Scotland’s coast to your kitchen with a traditional fish pie recipe that combines haddock, cream, and fresh herbs under a crisp potato crust. Perfect for those craving comfort and a taste of Scottish heritage.
Nov 13, 2024105 Shares7.4K Views
Traditional Scottishfish pie is a comforting, savory dish that captures the rich flavors of Scotland’s coastal cuisine. This classic recipe showcases a creamy, flavorful filling made with fresh, locally-sourced fish, layered under a golden crust of mashed potatoes.
Drawing on Scotland’s deep culinary heritage, this pie blends mild, flaky fish, fresh herbs, and a creamy sauce that makes it a delightful meal for any occasion. Scottish fish pie brings a sense of warmth and tradition to the table.
Creating an authentic Scottish fish pie involves a simple but carefully chosen list of ingredients. Each one contributes to the depth of flavor that makes this dish a favorite, drawing from Scotland's finest local food productslike haddock, cod, and hearty potatoes. These ingredients bring the taste of Scotland’s land and sea into every bite.
Fish Selection- Traditionally, this pie is made with a mixture of haddock, cod, and smoked fish, often haddock or cod. These firm, white fish provide a tender texture, and the smoked variety adds a subtle depth that enhances the dish's savory richness.
Potatoes- Creamy mashed potatoes form the golden top layer. Scottish fish pie relies on high-quality, buttery potatoes like Rooster or Maris Piper, which create a fluffy texture ideal for baking.
Vegetables- Onions, leeks, and celery contribute a mild sweetness, while some recipes also include peas or carrots for added color and texture.
Cream and Milk- These ingredients create the creamy sauce that binds the fish and vegetables, giving the pie its luxurious, comforting base.
Traditional Herbs and Spices- Fresh herbs such as parsley or chives add brightness to the pie, balancing the rich, creamy flavors. Optional additions like a dash of mustard or nutmeg enhance the overall depth of the dish.
A defining feature of Scottish fish pie is its smooth, flavorful sauce. Made from milk or a blend of milk and cream, this sauce is thickened with a roux to create a rich, velvety consistency. Traditional recipes often add a splash of lemon juice or a pinch of mustard for a subtle tang, while the creaminess is balanced with herbs like parsley or thyme.
For an extra layer of flavor, the fish is typically poached in milk before being mixed with the sauce. This method infuses the milk with the fish’s delicate flavors, creating a cohesive, savory base that binds the entire dish. A hint of nutmeg or curry powder can also be added for an aromatic touch, elevating the dish while preserving its classic taste.
Poach the Fish- Place the fish in a large saucepan and cover it with milk or a combination of milk and water. Add a bay leaf or two for extra flavor. Simmer on low heat until the fish is tender and flakes easily, which usually takes around 5-7 minutes. Set the fish aside, reserving the cooking liquid for the sauce.
Sauté the Vegetables- In a separate pan, melt a small amount of butter and add diced onions, leeks, and celery. Sauté over medium heat until the vegetables are soft and fragrant. Adding these vegetables brings out a natural sweetness that enhances the creamy filling.
Create a Roux- In a clean saucepan, melt butter over low heat and add an equal amount of flour. Stir continuously until the mixture forms a smooth paste, which will thicken the sauce without clumping.
Add the Poaching Liquid- Slowly pour the reserved milk from poaching the fish into the roux, whisking as you go to ensure a lump-free sauce. Bring to a gentle simmer, allowing the sauce to thicken to a creamy consistency.
Seasoning- Add salt, pepper, and a small grating of nutmeg or mustard, if desired. This touch of spice brings depth without overpowering the natural flavor of the fish. Fresh herbs such as parsley or chives can also be added at this stage for a burst of color and flavor.
Layer the Fish and Vegetables- In a baking dish, place the poached fish in an even layer, gently breaking it into chunks. Add the sautéed vegetables, ensuring an even distribution for balanced flavor in every bite.
Pour the Sauce- Carefully pour the prepared creamy sauce over the fish and vegetables. The sauce should cover the ingredients, creating a cohesive layerthat will meld the flavors together during baking.
Top with Mashed Potatoes- Prepare mashed potatoes by mashing boiled potatoes with butter, a splash of milk, salt, and pepper until smooth and creamy. Spoon the mash over the filling, spreading it evenly to the edges. For a traditional touch, use a fork to create ridges on the surface of the mash, which will crisp up during baking.
Preheat and Bake- Preheat your oven to 190°C (375°F). Bake the assembled pie for 30-35 minutes, or until the top is golden and the filling is bubbling at the edges.
Final Touches- If the top hasn’t browned to your liking, place the pie under the broiler (grill) for a few minutes to achieve a crisp, golden finish. Be sure to monitor closely to prevent burning.
Serving- Allow the pie to rest for a few minutes before serving. This helps the flavors settle and makes serving easier.
Scottish fish pie is a complete meal in itself, but pairing it with light, fresh sides can elevate the dining experience. Serve with crusty bread or oatcakes, which add a delightful contrast to the creamy filling. A simple green salad with a tangy vinaigrette provides a fresh balance, while steamed carrots or green beans make colorful, complementary additions.
For drinks, Scottish ale pairs beautifully, enhancing the smoky notes of the fish. Alternatively, a crisp cider or a dry white wine offers a refreshing contrast to the rich, creamy pie.
Scottish fish pie varies slightly by region, with local adaptations reflecting Scotland’s diverse coastal and inland flavors.
Cullen Skink Twist- Inspired by the famous Scottish soup, Cullen Skink fish pie incorporates smoked haddock with leeks, potatoes, and sometimes even a hint of curry. This version adds a mild spiciness, offering a unique take on the traditional fish pie.
Cheese-Topped Fish Pie- While not always traditional, some recipes add grated cheese to the mashed potato topping. This creates a savory, golden crust that adds another layer of flavor to the dish.
Additional Vegetables- Many Scottish recipesinclude extra vegetables like peas, carrots, or even spinach, adding both color and nutrition to the pie.
Scottish fish pie can be stored and reheated easily, making it a practical choice for meal prep or leftovers.
Refrigeration- Cover the pie with plastic wrap or foil and refrigerate for up to three days. To reheat, place in an oven-safe dish, cover with foil, and bake at 160°C (320°F) until warmed through.
Freezing- Fish pie can be frozen for up to three months. For best results, portion it into individual containers before freezing. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight and reheat in the oven for a fresh-from-the-oven taste.
Scottish fish pie brings together the flavors of the sea and the comforts of a warm, creamy dish. Its layers of tender fish, flavorful vegetables, and rich sauce beneath a golden mashed potato crust make it a meal that’s both hearty and satisfying.
This dish not only provides a taste of Scotland’s culinary heritage but also serves as a comforting addition to any dining table. Enjoy this authentic recipe with loved ones, sharing the warmth and history that each bite brings.