This recipe breaks down how to recreate the malt loaf at home, from prepping the fruit to pulling a golden loaf out of the oven. We’ll guide you through each part so nothing’s left to chance.
Malt loaf is a sweet, moist bread made with malt extract, giving it a rich, caramel-like flavor. It’s often packed with raisins and has a dense, sticky texture. People usually slice it and top it with butter, making it a classic treat for tea time. Some recipes add malt flour to boost the taste.
Beyond its nostalgic charm, malt loaf is practical too. The mix of natural sugars and slow-releasing carbs provides steady energy, which is why it’s been a go-to for athletes and anyone needing a reliable snack. Its lasting popularity comes from its ability to deliver comfort and fuel, all in one humble slice.
Back in 1889, a Scottish man named John Montgomerie applied for a U.S. patent called “Making Malted Bread,” which was approved the next year. He pointed to an earlier British patent from 1886 and described a new method, mixing dough with malt extract, heating it to a specific temperature, and letting enzymes in the malt break down starches into sugars.
The idea of “tea loaves,” like malt loaf, grew from Britain’s afternoon tea habit. These snacks were designed to pair with tea, often using the drink itself in the recipe. They provided a light yet filling bite to enjoy during the midday pause, a mix of practicality and pleasure for a longstanding social routine.
Soreen, the most famous malt loaf brand, has been baked in Manchester since the 1930s. Its recipe, unchanged for decades, was created by John Rahbak Sorenson, a Danish immigrant. After starting out selling bakery tools, he opened his own shop in Beswick, where his malt loaf became a local hit.
He sold the business in 1938, but the loaf lived on under the shorter name “Soreen.” Today, the Trafford Park factorychurns out around 300,000 loaves daily, keeping it a staple in British households.
Malted barley has been used for thousands of years in brewing and cooking. In the 1900s, it found its way into sweets, cereals, and drinks. After World War II, the British government gave malt extract to kids as a vitamin boost often paired with cod-liver oil to capitalize on its nutrients like B vitamins, iron, and potassium.
Back then, foods like Soreen were marketed as healthy because of ingredients like wholemeal flour, even if they were sweetened with syrup. Today, people focus more on overall nutrition, but Soreen’s story shows how ideas about “healthy eating” have shifted over time. What once seemed nourishing is now viewed differently, reflecting changing trends in food science and public health.
Malt extract is a thick, syrupy sweetener made from sprouted grains, usually barley. To create it, grains are soaked, sprouted, and dried in a controlled way. This process activates natural enzymes that break down the grain’s starches into simpler sugars, mainly maltose. The result is a concentrated liquid packed with these sugars, which gives malt extract its distinct flavor.
In baking, especially for malt loaf, malt extract is the star. It gives the loaf its deep color, rich taste, and dense, sticky texture. The natural sugars in malt extract, paired with ingredients like black treacle, create that classic chewiness without relying on refined sweeteners. Unlike many modern breakfast options loaded with added sugars, malt extract’s traditional methods offer a simpler, more nourishing approach.
The natural sugars in malt also work with yeast during baking, ensuring the loaf stays moist and holds its structure. This makes malt loaf a satisfying choice for those seeking low-sugar breakfast ideas that keep you energized all morning. Its wholemeal base adds fiber, while the slow-release carbs from malt provide steady energy, perfect for pairing with a protein like yogurt or a spread of nut butter.
Think of malt extract as more than just a sweetener, it’s a functional ingredient that shapes the loaf’s character. Its unique qualities ensure the final product isn’t just sweet, but also moist, dense, and full of that classic malty richness.
Prep the tea soak - Steep tea bags in 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes. Remove the bags, then stir in malt extract, molasses, sugar, and dried fruit. Let it sit for 20 minutes (or overnight for deeper flavor).
Get the oven ready - Preheat to 350°F (180°C). Line a loaf pan with parchment and grease it lightly.
Mix dry ingredients - In a bowl, whisk together flours, baking powder, and salt.
Combine everything - Pour the tea-fruit mix into the dry ingredients. Stir until just blended, don’t overmix.
Bake - Pour the batter into the pan. Bake for 20 minutes, then lower the oven to 325°F (160°C) and bake 40 more minutes. Check doneness with a toothpick, it should come out mostly clean.
Glaze and cool - Brush the warm loaf with leftover malt extract. Let it cool in the pan, then wrap it tightly.
Baking a perfect malt loaf every time comes down to knowing how to fix common hiccups. Most issues, from a sunken center to a dry texture, boil down to a few key factors. Here’s how to tackle them
Crust Color Issues - A pale crust means the oven might be too cool, the batter lacks sugar, or it’s underbaked. A dark crust usually points to high heat, too much sugar, or overbaking.
Texture Troubles - A rough, uneven crumb? The batter might not have been mixed enough. If it’s dense, overmixing or too much flour could be the issue.
Taste Problems - A bland loaf might need better-quality ingredients or more time for flavors to develop. A sour taste could mean the batter fermented too long.
Small details make a big difference. For example, a sunken loaf isn’t just a fluke, it’s a sign to adjust baking time or temperature. Here’s how to stay on track
Oven Check - Use a thermometer to verify your oven’s accuracy. Even a 10°C difference can throw off results.
Quality Matters - Fresh malt extract and good dried fruit boost flavor and texture.
Pro Tip - Warm spoons under hot water before measuring sticky syrups like treacle. They’ll slide off cleanly, avoiding waste and mess.
Malt loaf shines when sliced thick and paired with simple, rich toppings. Butter is a classic choice, its creaminess balances the sweet, sticky malt flavor. If you want extra flair, try adding jam or honey for a touch of sweetness. This loaf isn’t just for tea time; it’s also a hearty snack that’s been loved for generations, especially as an after-school pick-me-up.
Let the loaf cool completely after baking, then wrap it snugly in parchment or wax paper. Pop it into an airtight container and keep it at room temperature. Here’s the secret, it tastes even better after sitting for a day or two. The flavors deepen, and the texture becomes softer and stickier. Properly stored, it stays delicious for up to a week.
Malt loaf freezes like a dream. Let it cool, then wrap tightly in plastic wrap or foil. Toss it in a freezer bag for extra protection. It’ll keep well for three months. When you’re ready to eat, let it thaw at room temperature before slicing.
The classic malt loaf recipe is a British favorite, but its flexibility lets you tweak it to match modern tastes or what’s in your pantry. This shows how traditional dishes can evolve without losing their essence.
Most traditional recipes use sultanas, raisins, and currants for sweetness and texture. But you can experiment with other dried fruits. Adding prunes or chopped apricots brings different flavors and textures. Fruits like cherries or cranberries might not fit the classic dark, sticky loaf as well, so balance is key to keeping its unique character.
Nuts and Seeds - Add walnuts, pecans, sunflower, or pumpkin seeds for crunch.
Spices - Mix in cinnamon, nutmeg, or ginger to complement the malty flavor.
Flour Swaps - Using rye flour, like in German Malzbrot, creates a denser loaf with a distinct taste.
This flexibility shows that traditional recipes aren’t set in stone, they’re meant to adapt. They keep their core identity while embracing new ideas, staying relevant for different tastes. Malt loaf has a reputation as a “health food,” but its nutritional profile is a mix.
A typical 100g slice of a popular brand like Soreen has
Historically, malt extract was valued for vitamins and minerals like iron and potassium. The loaf’s slow-release carbs made it popular with athletes needing steady energy. While wholemeal flour and low fat are pluses, the sugar content from syrups is still notable. Back in the day, “health food” focused on specific nutrients, not overall sugar intake. Today, moderation matters, even if malt loaf is a better choice than sweeter baked goods.
If you’re active and don’t need to lose weight, a slice occasionally can work as a treat. It’s a better choice than sugary snacks like chocolate or cookies.
Absolutely. The carbs in malt loaf provide quick energy and keep you fueled longer. It’s also low in fat, making it easy to digest during physical activities.
Malt loaf, with its rich color, chewy bite, and signature sticky finish, has cemented its place in British baking history. For generations, it’s been a comforting staple, often paired with tea and cherished for its humble, nostalgic charm. Brands like Soreen show its lasting popularity, proving that even the simplest recipes can become household favorites.
The recipe’s flexibility ensures it stays relevant today. A slice might be buttered and served with tea or reinvented into a modern snack, showing how tradition and creativity can coexist. Though once hailed as a “health food,” malt loaf’s appeal now leans more on taste than nutrition, though its wholemeal base and low fat content still offer some perks, balanced by its sweetness.
Callum Fraser isn't just a writer about Scotland; he's a product of its rugged landscape and rich history. Born and raised in Perthshire, with the Highlands as his backyard, his love for the nation's stories was kindled by local storytellers and long walks through ancient glens.
This passion led him to pursue a degree in Scottish History from the University of Edinburgh. For over 15 years, Callum has dedicated himself to exploring and documenting his homeland, fusing his academic knowledge with essential, on-the-ground experience gained from charting road trips through the Cairngorms, hiking the misty Cuillins of Skye, and uncovering the secrets of traditional recipes in his family's kitchen.
As the Editor-in-Chief and Lead Author for Scotland's Enchanting Kingdom, Callum's mission is simple: to be your most trusted guide. He combines meticulous research with a storyteller's heart to help you discover the authentic magic of Scotland — from its best-kept travel secrets to its most cherished traditional recipes.