Top 38 Scottish Castles To Explore For History Buffs
Scotland is known for its stunning landscapes, and its castles are a big part of that charm. Each one has its own unique story waiting for you to uncover.
Nov 19, 20245.1K Shares69.8K Views
Scotland’s rich history is reflected in its magnificent castles, which range from ancient fortresses perched on dramatic cliffs to grand royal residences set in serene landscapes. Each castle tells a unique story, steeped in history and filled with intrigue.
Captivating architecture, fascinating history, and stunning views make Scottish castlesan essential part of any visit to the country. Here are 38 of the best Scottish castles to explore.
1. Edinburgh Castle
Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city’s skyline. It has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a royal residence, military fortress, and symbol of Scotland’s strength. Inside, visitors can explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the 12th-century St. Margaret’s Chapel. The castle also offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Tickets often sell out during peak seasons, so it’s recommended to book in advance.
2. Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle played a crucial role in Scotland's history, especially during the Wars of Independence. This stronghold was the childhood home of Mary, Queen of Scots, and it features grand Renaissance architecture, including the Great Hall and Royal Palace. Visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. Plan for a half-day visit to fully experience the castle’s grounds and rich history.
3. Eilean Donan Castle
Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. Located where three sea lochs meet, this picturesque fortress was rebuilt in the early 20th centuryand offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The castle has been a filming location for many movies, including Highlanderand The World is Not Enough. It’s best to visit at sunset for a perfect photo opportunity.
4. Dunnottar Castle
Perched on cliffs above the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is a dramatic and hauntingly beautiful ruin. Although in ruins, it once played a key role in protecting the ScottishCrown Jewels during the 17th century. Visitors can enjoy the stunning coastal views and explore the historic remains. Be prepared for a steep climb to the castle.
5. Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle is the summer residence of the British royal family and was a favorite retreat of Queen Victoriaand Prince Albert. Located in the scenic Highlands, visitors can explore the castle’s grounds, gardens, and exhibitions when the royal family is not in residence. Balmoral is open to the public for a limited time each year, so plan your visit during its open season.
6. Dunrobin Castle
Resembling a French chateau with its conical spires, Dunrobin Castle is a stunning estate located in the Northern Highlands. It offers spectacular views of the Moray Firth and its Victorian gardens are a major draw for visitors. During the summer, the castle hosts daily falconry displays, adding an exciting element to any visit.
7. Culzean Castle
Located on the Ayrshire coast, Culzean Castle is an 18th-century masterpiece designed by Robert Adam. The castle is set within a 640-acre estate, complete with beaches, woodlands, and adventure playgrounds for children. You can see the grand interiors and the Eisenhower Apartment, which was named in honor of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
The castle is open from April to October, but the estate grounds are accessible year-round. If you’re planning a global adventure, this castle is among the many must-see spots on the top places to visit in the world.
8. Craigmillar Castle
Just outside Edinburgh, Craigmillar Castle is a peaceful retreat that offers a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past. Once a sanctuary for Mary, Queen of Scots, the castle’s maze-like ruins are ideal for those looking to escape the city crowds. Its serene surroundings make it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts.
9. Crichton Castle
Known for its striking Italian-inspired architecture, Crichton Castle sits near the River Tyne and tells the tale of a powerful family that fell from grace. The ruins are peaceful and offer a unique look into Scotland’s architectural history. Visiting during off-peak hours is recommended for those who want to enjoy the tranquility of the area.
10. Dirleton Castle
Surrounded by lush gardens, Dirleton Castle is a beautiful medieval fortress located just outside Edinburgh. The castle is famous for its Guinness World Record-holding herbaceous border, the longest in the world. Spring and summer are the best times to visit, as the gardens are in full bloom.
11. Tantallon Castle
Tantallon Castle, located on the East Lothian coast, offers some of the most breathtaking views of the Firth of Forth. Its massive battlements and strategic coastal location made it a key site in Scottish history. Climbing the battlements provides panoramic views of the coastline and surrounding areas.
12. Inveraray Castle
Inveraray Castle, home to the Duke of Argyll, is located on the shores of Loch Fyne. Built in the 18th century, the castle is known for its grand architecture and stunning interiors. It has also been featured in Downton Abbey. During the summer, the surrounding gardens are open for visitors to explore.
13. Rosslyn Castle
Famous for its role in The Da Vinci Code, Rosslyn Castle is steeped in history and mystery. The castle ruins are located south of Edinburgh and offer a romantic, picturesque setting for those interested in Scotland's past. For a complete experience, visitors can also explore the nearby Rosslyn Chapel.
14. Lauriston Castle
Lauriston Castle is a peaceful retreat that overlooks the Firth of Forth. Surrounded by beautiful gardens, including a tranquil Japanese garden, Lauriston offers visitors a quiet escape from the bustling city. The gardens are particularly stunning during the summer months when everything is in bloom.
15. Blackness Castle
Nicknamed "the ship that never sailed," Blackness Castle is a 15th-century fortress with a unique ship-like shape. Located on the shores of the Firth of Forth, the castle has been a prison, fortress, and royal residence. It was also featured in the popular Outlanderseries, making it a favorite among fans.
16. Linlithgow Palace
Once the residence of Scottish monarchs, Linlithgow Palace is known for its opulent design and royal history. The palace was the birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots, and its grandeur offers visitors a glimpse into Scotland's golden age. The palace grounds are open to visitors during the summer months.
17. Dalhousie Castle
Now a luxury hotel and spa, Dalhousie Castle was once a formidable fortress. Visitors can stay overnight in this 13th-century castle and experience its historical charm. Whether you’re there for the history or the luxury, Dalhousie offers a unique blend of both.
18. Glamis Castle
Glamis Castle, the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth, is one of Scotland’s most famous castles. It is also rumored to be one of the most haunted, with ghost stories linked to its history. Glamis is known for its stunning architecture, royal connections, and mysterious legends.
19. Blair Castle
Blair Castle has been home to the Dukes of Atholl for over 750 years. The castle features period furnishings and rich historical artifacts, making it a fascinating stop for history buffs. The surrounding Hercules Garden, with its landscaped ponds and statues, is also a major draw for visitors.
20. Craigievar Castle
Craigievar Castle is a fairy-tale-like structure located in the hills of Aberdeenshire. Known for its distinctive pink tower, the castle has been beautifully preserved and offers visitors a glimpse into Scotland's baronial past. The castle is closed in the winter for conservation work, but it’s a must-visit during the summer months.
21. Urquhart Castle
Located on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic castles. Although largely in ruins, the castle’s strategic position offers spectacular views of the loch and surrounding landscapes. It’s a perfect spot to learn about the legend of the Loch Ness Monster and immerse yourself in the castle’s fascinating history.
22. Musselburgh Old Castle
A hidden gem near Edinburgh, Musselburgh Old Castle is perched on a hill offering impressive views of the surrounding countryside. Though small, the castle provides an intimate look into medieval Scottish life and is often overlooked by tourists. It’s an excellent spot for a peaceful walk and a bit of local history.
23. Castle Stalker
Castle Stalker is a picturesque and isolated fortress located on a small island off the west coast of Scotland. Visible from the A828 road, this 16th-century castle is only accessible by boat, giving it a mystical and serene atmosphere. It’s famous for its appearances in films such as Monty Python and the Holy Grail.
24. Ruthven Barracks
Situated in the Cairngorms National Park, Ruthven Barracks is a well-preserved military fortification from the 18th century. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the Jacobite Risings and is a significant historical site. The castle sits high on a hill, providing panoramic views of the surrounding Scottish Highlands.
25. Ballindalloch Castle
Ballindalloch Castle, often referred to as the "Pearl of the North," is an ancestral home of the Macpherson-Grant family. Set on the edge of the Spey River, the castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and woodlands. Visitors can explore the rooms and learn about its rich history, including its connection to Scottish clans.
26. Brodick Castle
Located on the Isle of Arran, Brodick Castle is an elegant estate surrounded by lush parkland and dramatic coastal views. The castle is home to a vast collection of artwork, period furniture, and family treasures. The island itself is a popular destination for outdoor activities, including hiking and wildlife spotting.
27. Dunnottar Castle
A medieval fortress perched dramatically on a cliff above the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is a striking and iconic ruin. Known for its breathtaking setting, the castle was a strategic stronghold during Scotland’s wars with England. Visitors can explore the remains of the castle while enjoying stunning coastal views.
28.Tullibardine Castle
Nestled in the heart of Scotland, Tullibardine Castle is a privately owned estate that offers a blend of history and beautiful landscapes. The castle is home to an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts, and its peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for a tranquil day out.
29. Falkland Palace
Falkland Palace, located in the village of Falkland, is a former royal residence that was once a favorite of the Stuart kings. The palace is known for its beautiful Renaissance architecture and lovely gardens, including a famous physic garden. The site offers an excellent opportunity to explore both Scotland’s royal history and its natural beauty.
30. Huntingtower Castle
Huntingtower Castle, located near Perth, is a historic tower house known for its distinctive architecture. The castle played a significant role in Scottish history and was the site of key events during the 16th century. Visitors can explore the castle’s rooms, which are filled with historical exhibits and offer insight into the country’s past.
31. Edzell Castle
Located in Angus, Edzell Castle is a beautiful Renaissance-era castle surrounded by remarkable walled gardens. The castle is relatively intact and offers an excellent example of 16th-century Scottish architecture. Visitors can enjoy both the castle and the stunning landscape surrounding it, making for a delightful day trip.
32. Kildrummy Castle
Kildrummy Castle is one of the oldest castles in Scotland, dating back to the 13th century. Situated in Aberdeenshire, the castle offers a picturesque setting with its remains set against the backdrop of the rugged Highlands. Kildrummy Castle is notable for its complex structure and is a great place to explore Scotland’s medieval past.
33. Crathes Castle
Crathes Castle, located near Banchory, is a fairy-tale-like castle surrounded by stunning gardens. It is known for its imposing towers, stunning architecture, and extensive art collection. The castle’s grounds are ideal for outdoor activities, making it a great place for families to explore history and nature together.
34. Kilchurn Castle
Kilchurn Castle is a ruined fortress on the shores of Loch Awe in the Scottish Highlands. Accessible via a short walk, the castle offers breathtaking views of the loch and the surrounding mountains. Its isolated location and dramatic appearance make it a photographer’s paradise, especially during sunrise and sunset.
35. Aberdour Castle
Located in the Firth of Forth, Aberdour Castle is a charming and historic site with its origins in the 12th century. The castle boasts stunning gardens, including a beautiful walled garden, and it offers insight into medieval and Renaissance Scotland. Visitors can explore the impressive rooms and enjoy peaceful walks through the estate.
36. Scone Palace
Scone Palace, near Perth, is known for its role in Scottish coronation history, as it was once the location for the crowning of Scottish kings. The palace’s beautiful grounds, which include formal gardens and ancient trees, are ideal for exploring, and the interior offers a glimpse into Scotland’s royal past.
37. Kinneswood Castle
A small but impressive ruin, Kinneswood Castle is located on a hilltop in central Scotland. It offers great views of the surrounding countryside and is a quiet, peaceful spot for history enthusiasts. The castle ruins are ideal for a quick visit or a picnic while enjoying the surrounding nature.
38. The Castle Of Mey
The Castle of Mey, located in Caithness on the far northern coast of Scotland, is known for being the former residence of the Queen Mother. This charming castle offers a fascinating history and beautiful coastal views. Visitors can explore the grounds and the beautiful gardens, which include a walled garden and a series of walking paths.
Practical Tips For Visiting Scottish Castles
Many castles are accessible via public transport, but renting a car will give you more flexibility, especially when visiting remote locations. The best time to visit is between April and October when most castles are open and the weather is favorable.
Popular castles like Edinburgh and Stirling tend to sell out quickly, so it’s a good idea to book tickets in advance. For those with accessibility concerns, check ahead, as many castles are situated on cliffs or hills with uneven terrain.
Why Visit Scottish Castles?
Exploring Scottish castles is an unforgettable journey through time. These architectural marvels, from grand royal residences to haunting ruins, provide a unique window into Scotland’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re fascinated by history, drawn to breathtaking views, or simply seeking adventure, Scotland’s castles offer an experience like no other.
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FAQs About Scottish Castles To Explore
How Many Castles Are There In Scotland?
Scotland is home to over 1,500 castles, ranging from grand estates to ancient ruins.
Can You Stay Overnight In A Scottish Castle?
Several castles have been converted into hotels, allowing guests to experience castle life firsthand.
Are Scottish Castles Open Year-round?
Most castles are open from April to October, but some, like Edinburgh Castle, remain open year-round.
Which Scottish Castle Is The Most Haunted?
Glamis Castle is considered one of the most haunted, with numerous ghost stories linked to its history.
What’s The Best Time Of Year To Visit Scottish Castles?
The best time to visit is from April to October when the castles are open, and the weather is most favorable for exploring.
Final Thoughts
Scotland’s castles are more than just historical monuments - they are living reminders of the country’s rich heritage. Exploring their grand halls or wandering through their gardens offers a unique glimpse into the country’s storied past. Embark on your journey and experience the beauty and history of Scotland’s most remarkable castles.
Jump to
1. Edinburgh Castle
2. Stirling Castle
3. Eilean Donan Castle
4. Dunnottar Castle
5. Balmoral Castle
6. Dunrobin Castle
7. Culzean Castle
8. Craigmillar Castle
9. Crichton Castle
10. Dirleton Castle
11. Tantallon Castle
12. Inveraray Castle
13. Rosslyn Castle
14. Lauriston Castle
15. Blackness Castle
16. Linlithgow Palace
17. Dalhousie Castle
18. Glamis Castle
19. Blair Castle
20. Craigievar Castle
21. Urquhart Castle
22. Musselburgh Old Castle
23. Castle Stalker
24. Ruthven Barracks
25. Ballindalloch Castle
26. Brodick Castle
27. Dunnottar Castle
28.Tullibardine Castle
29. Falkland Palace
30. Huntingtower Castle
31. Edzell Castle
32. Kildrummy Castle
33. Crathes Castle
34. Kilchurn Castle
35. Aberdour Castle
36. Scone Palace
37. Kinneswood Castle
38. The Castle Of Mey
Practical Tips For Visiting Scottish Castles
Why Visit Scottish Castles?
FAQs About Scottish Castles To Explore
Final Thoughts
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